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Tag Archives | Prefrontal Cortex

Researcher Tim McQueeny

Brain Scans Reveal Possible Brain Damage In Young Adult Binge-Drinkers

It is considered a rite of passage among young people – acting out their independence through heavy, episodic drinking. But a new University of Cincinnati study, the first of its kind nationally, is showing how binge drinking among adolescents and young adults could be causing serious damage to a brain that’s still under development at […]

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Maturing Brain Circuitry Changes Play A Role In Moral Sensitivity

People’s moral responses to similar situations change as they age, according to a new study at the University of Chicago that combined brain scanning, eye-tracking, and behavioral measures to understand how the brain responds to morally laden scenarios. Both preschool children and adults distinguish between damage done either intentionally or accidently when assessing whether a […]

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neuronal connections

The Aging Brain Is Less Able To Respond To Experience

Researchers at Mount Sinai School of Medicine have published new data on why the aging brain is less resilient and less capable of learning from life experiences. The findings provide further insight into the cognitive decline associated with aging and neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s. The study is published in the May 25 issue of the Journal […]

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Medication Used To Treat ADHD Helps Women With Menopause Improve Focus And Memory Deficits

At menopause, many women begin to notice a decline in their attention, organization, and short-term memory. These cognitive symptoms can lead to professional and personal challenges and unwarranted fears of early-onset dementia. A small study by Penn Medicine and Yale researchers, published in the journal Menopause, found that a drug typically given to children and […]

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threat learning task

Teen-Aged Brains Are Less Discerning Of Threat And More Vulnerable To Stress

Teen brains rely on early-maturing brain structures that process fear differently than adult brains according to an NIMH-funded study. As a result, teens may have more difficulty than adults in differentiating between danger and safety, leading to more pervasive stress and anxiety. The study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

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Brain Imaging Shows That Former Smokers Have Greater Willpower Than Those Who Do Not Quit Smoking

A study, completed by researchers from Trinity College and the Research Institute for a Tobacco Free Society, Dublin, Ireland, compares former smokers to current smokers, and obtains insight into how to quit smoking might be discovered by studying the brains of those who have successfully managed to do so.

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brain filters used in the study

Neural Filters That Reduce ‘Brain Clutter’ Are Identified

Until now, it has been assumed that people with diseases like ADHD, Tourette syndrome, obsessive compulsive disorder, and schizophrenia – all of whom characteristically report symptoms of ”brain clutter” – may suffer from anomalies in the brain’s prefrontal cortex. Damage to this brain region is often associated with failure to focus on relevant things, loss […]

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