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Tag Archives | Behavioral Science

Lauren Hale, Ph.D.

No Lasting Impacts On Cognitive And Behavioral Outcomes From Early Parent-Child Bedsharing

A study led by Lauren Hale, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, concludes that there do not appear to be any negative associations between bedsharing in toddlerhood and children’s behavior and cognition at age 5. The study examines the predictors and consequences of mother-child bedsharing at 1, 2, and […]

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Mary Helen Immordino-Yang

Neuroimaging Study Shows The Brain Co-Opts The Body To Promote Pro-Social Behavior

The human brain may simulate physical sensations to prompt introspection, capitalizing on moments of high emotion to promote moral behavior, according to a USC researcher. Mary Helen Immordino-Yang of the USC Brain and Creativity Institute and the USC Rossier School of Education found that individuals who were told stories designed to evoke compassion and admiration […]

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children playing soccer

Boys Who Participate In Sports Benefit From Improved Cognitive, Emotional, And Behavioral Well-Being And Decreased Aggression

We know that physical education teaches children about fitness and encourages them to live a healthy lifestyle. Now a Tel Aviv University researcher has statistical evidence that sports participation is also beneficial to a child’s cognitive, emotional, and behavioral well-being. The research was recently presented at TAU’s Renata Adler Memorial Research Center for Child Welfare […]

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Researcher Donald Penzien

Behavioral Treatments For Migraine Headache, Such As Biofeedback And Hypnosis, Are Cost-Effective Alternatives To Medications

Treating chronic migraines with behavioral approaches – such as biofeedback, relaxation training, and hypnosis – can make financial sense compared to prescription-drug treatment, especially after a year or more, a new study found. Longtime behavioral therapy researcher and practitioner Dr. Donald Penzien, University of Mississippi Medical Center professor of psychiatry, coauthored the study.

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Joachim Hallmayer, M.D.

Twin Study Of Autism Spectrum Disorders Suggests Genetic Component May Be Moderate, While Environmental Component May Be Substantial

After evaluating twin pairs in which at least one child has autism or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), researchers suggest that the shared environment may play a more substantial role in development of the condition than shared genes do, according to a report published Online First today by Archives of General Psychiatry, one of the JAMA/Archives […]

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neurons

Scientists Use ‘Optogenetics’ To Control Reward-Seeking Behavior

Using a combination of genetic engineering and laser technology, researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill have manipulated brain wiring responsible for reward-seeking behaviors, such as drug addiction. The work, conducted in rodent models, is the first to directly demonstrate the role of these specific connections in controlling behavior. The findings are […]

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Researcher Eivind Ystrom

Alcohol Dependence Disorder Has Strong Genetic Influences And Relatively High Diagnostic Reliability

Compared to other common psychiatric disorders, the diagnostic reliability of alcohol dependence (AD) as determined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders – Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) is relatively high. However, when members of the general public are asked to report on past experiences or lifetime history (LTH) of psychiatric or substance use disorders, […]

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Kenneth Kendler, M.D.

Emotional ‘Set Points’ Are Determined By Genetic Factors And Total Aggregate Of Environmental Experiences, Finds Long Term Twin Study

Living through weddings or divorces, job losses, and children’s triumphs, we sometimes feel better and sometimes feel worse. But, psychologists observe, we tend to drift back to a “set point” — a stable resting point, or baseline, in the mind’s level of contentment or unease. Research has shown that the set points for depression and […]

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