Untreated Depression In Those With Diabetes Related To An Increased Risk For Serious Eye Disease

On July 31, 2011, in Depression, Diabetes, submitted by Christopher Fisher, PhD
a close up of an face and eye

Patients with diabetes who also suffer from depression are more likely to develop a serious complication known as diabetic retinopathy, a disease that damages the eye’s retina, a five-year study finds. Diabetic retinopathy occurs when diabetes is not properly managed and is now the leading cause of blindness in patients between 25 and 74 years old, according to the study appearing online in the journal General Hospital Psychiatry.

2011 Best Illusion Of The Year Contender, ‘Grouping By Contrast Illusion,’ Demonstrates Importance Of Contrast In Visual Perception

On June 18, 2011, in Cognition, submitted by Christopher Fisher, PhD
Contrast Changes Illusion used in the study

Gestalt psychology contends that the human brain organizes what the eyes see based on traits such as similarity, common background, and proximity. But a new illusion that took second place in the 2011 Best Illusion of the Year Contest — a competition held annually by the Neural Correlate Society — illustrates that our brains can also organize what we see based on changes in contrast. Included in this report is a video demonstration of “The Grouping By Contrast Illusion” as well as several additional videos of previous illusions from this author, including the “Royal Face-Go-Round” and “The Exchange of Features, Textures, Faces.”

Patients With Glaucoma Report A Wide Range Of Emotional And Psychological Changes

On April 11, 2011, in Disease | Disorders, Mental Health, submitted by Christopher Fisher, PhD
Glaucoma

Fear of the unknown is one of the greatest issues facing patients with glaucoma – the second leading cause of blindness worldwide after cataracts – according to research in the April issue of the Journal of Advanced Nursing. People also worry about how the eye disease, which can be hereditary, will affect other members of their family.

Neuropsychologist Shows That Some Blind People “See” With Their Ears

On March 16, 2011, in Brain Imaging, Disease | Disorders, submitted by Christopher Fisher, PhD
a human ear

Dr. Olivier Collignon of the University of Montreal’s Saint-Justine Hospital Research Centre compared the brain activity of people who can see and people who were born blind, and discovered that the part of the brain that normally works with our eyes to process vision and space perception can actually rewire itself to process sound information instead. The research was undertaken in collaboration with Dr. Franco Lepore of the Centre for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognition and was published late yesterday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

How Depression And Burden Affect Caregivers Of Those With Impairment Or Declining Health

On February 11, 2011, in Family | Social, Mental Health, submitted by Christopher Fisher, PhD
Front cover of Insight

When a person experiences impairment or declining health, caregiving typically falls to a family member, most often a spouse. This increased burden can cause burnout, stress, and illness in the caregiver. The health care system focuses first on the patient and provides little support for the caregiver. Check the end of this report for a link to download the full-text, original journal article.

Brain Regions Can Adapt And Switch Functions More Easily In The First Few Years Of Life

On October 22, 2010, in Brain Imaging, submitted by Christopher Fisher, PhD
visual cortex of the human brain

A new paper from MIT neuroscientists, in collaboration with Alvaro Pascual-Leone at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, offers evidence that it is easier to rewire the brain early in life. The researchers found that a small part of the brain’s visual cortex that processes motion became reorganized only in the brains of subjects who had been born blind, not those who became blind later in life. The results are described in the Oct. 14 issue of the journal Current Biology.

Second Dose Of Gene Therapy For Inherited Blindness Proves Safe In Animal Studies

On March 5, 2010, in Immunology, Public Health, submitted by Christopher Fisher, PhD

Gene therapy for a severe inherited blindness, which produced dramatic improvements last year in 12 children and young adults who received the treatment in a clinical trial, has cleared another hurdle. The same research team that conducted the human trial now reports that a study in animals has shown that a second injection of genes [...]