The Brains Of Psychopathic Prisoners Show Differences In Structure And Function

On November 22, 2011, in Brain Imaging, Personality, submitted by Christopher Fisher, PhD
a prison cell

Images of prisoners’ brains show important differences between those who are diagnosed as psychopaths and those who aren’t, according to a new study led by University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers. The results could help explain the callous and impulsive anti-social behavior exhibited by some psychopaths.

Children’s Anxiety And Depression Halved When Parenting Is Styled To Personality

On November 11, 2011, in Family | Social, Mental Health, Personality, submitted by Christopher Fisher, PhD
father with his two daughters

When it comes to rearing children, just about any parent will say that what works with one kid might not work with another. Parents use all sorts of strategies to keep kids from being cranky, grumpy, fearful or moody, while encouraging them to be independent and well-adjusted. But which parenting styles work best with which kids? A study by University of Washington psychologists provides advice about tailoring parenting to children’s personalities.

Quitting Smoking Enhances Positive Personality Changes

On November 7, 2011, in Health | Fitness, Personality, submitted by Christopher Fisher, PhD
Andrew Littlefield

University of Missouri researchers have found evidence that shows those who quit smoking show improvements in their overall personality. “The data indicate that for some young adults smoking is impulsive,” said Andrew Littlefield, a doctoral student in the Department of Psychology in the College of Arts and Science. “That means that 18-year-olds are acting without a lot of forethought and favor immediate rewards over long term negative consequences. They might say, ‘I know smoking is bad for me, but I’m going to do it anyway.’

Sexual Anxiety And Specific Personality Traits Are Strong Predictors Of Infidelity

On July 26, 2011, in Family | Social, Mental Health, Personality, submitted by Christopher Fisher, PhD
Robin Milhausen

People with sexual performance anxiety are more likely to cheat on their partners. That is just one of the curious findings of a new study by a University of Guelph professor on the factors that predict infidelity. Men who are risk-takers or easily sexually aroused are also more likely to wander; for women, relationship issues are stronger predictors of unfaithfulness.

Emotional Stability, Extraversion, Conscientiousness And A Sense Of Mastery Are Important Predictors Of Self-Esteem

On July 24, 2011, in Mental Health, Personality, submitted by Christopher Fisher, PhD
happy women

Self-esteem increases during adolescence, then slows in young adulthood, but contrary to popular belief, there is no significant difference between men’s and women’s self-esteem during either of those life phases, according to research published by the American Psychological Association. The publisher made the full-text study available for an unknown length of time; check the end of this report for a download link.

Personality Plays Important Role In Maintenance Of Body Weight Over Time

On July 19, 2011, in Health | Fitness, Personality, submitted by Christopher Fisher, PhD
a women who lost weight

People with personality traits of high neuroticism and low conscientiousness are likely to go through cycles of gaining and losing weight throughout their lives, according to an examination of 50 years of data in a study published by the American Psychological Association. The publisher made the original study available for free for an undetermined length of time; check the end of this report for a download link.

Children’s Personalities Linked To Their Chemical Response To Family Stress

On July 8, 2011, in Anxiety, Personality, submitted by Christopher Fisher, PhD
Patrick Davies

Is your kid a “dove” – cautious and submissive when confronting new environments, or perhaps you have a “hawk” – bold and assertive in unfamiliar settings? These basic temperamental patterns are linked to opposite hormonal responses to stress – differences that may provide children with advantages for navigating threatening environments, researchers report in a study published online July 8, 2011, in Development and Psychopathology.

See The Person Behind The Eyes

On June 9, 2011, in Family | Social, Personality, submitted by Rick Hanson, Ph.D.
a young girl's eyes

Who is behind the mask? The Practice.
See the person behind the eyes. Why?

Most of us wear a kind of mask, a persona that hides our deepest thoughts and feelings, and presents a polished, controlled face to the world.

Balancing Joining and Separating

On May 14, 2011, in Family | Social, Personality, submitted by Rick Hanson, Ph.D.
dance or fight

There is a natural balance within us all between the desire for joining and the desire for separation, between the desire for closeness and the desire for distance. These two great themes – joining and separation – are central to human life. Almost everyone wants both of them, to varying degrees.

Personality Affects How Likely We Are To Take Our Medication

On May 10, 2011, in Medication, Personality, submitted by Christopher Fisher, PhD
medication bottles tipped over

The results of a unique study from the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, show that personality has an impact on how likely people are to take their medication. This is the first major study of its kind to be published in the online open access journal PloS ONE. Check the end of this report for a link to download the original, full-text study.

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